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After Article Acceptance

The IEEE Production Process

Once source files are received by IEEE Publishing Operations, they are converted to an XML-tagged format, and an IEEE-style PDF is created. Articles are also edited at this point, according to the level of editing your journal elected to use (fully edited or moderately edited). Your IEEE Journals Production Manager (JPM) will be able to explain which model your journal uses. 

Full and moderate editorial levels of service include:

  • Content management: graphics handling and author proofs
  • Quality control: metadata accuracy and XML tagging
  • Content delivery to the IEEE Xplore digital library: for both early access and final publication in a volume or issue
  • Administrative functions: assigning DOIs, ensuring copyright transfer

Full editing also includes editing for grammar, punctuation, spelling, and style. Moderate editing includes an automated spell check. 

Article Proofs

Within five days for moderate editing and seven days for full editing after receipt of source files, an article proof, clearly watermarked as “IEEE proof,” is sent to the corresponding author, who then has 24–48 hours to review it and return comments to the JPM. A link sent to the author via email will direct the author to the IEEE Author Gateway, an author proof management system that keeps track of all articles in the production process. Authors will see information related to all of their journal and magazine articles here.

Article Processing Charges—Payment Processing Portal

Authors can pay article processing charges (APCs) such as open access fees, charges for color printing of figures, and overlength page charges through IEEE’s instance of RightsLink. Open access fees are billed immediately post-acceptance during the copyright transfer/licensing process. Other charges such as color printing fees, voluntary page charges, and overlength page charges are billed once the article has completed the production process and is final. The corresponding author will receive an email from RightsLink with a link to a list of pending charges that may be paid by credit card, check, bank wire, or the author’s institution. Applicable taxes are removed for VAT-exempt institutions. 

EiCs can advise authors who wish to purchase reprints of their articles to email reprints@ieee.org for further details. Payment for reprints is not automated through RightsLink at this time. 

Early Access in the IEEE Xplore Digital Library

After the article’s source files are sent to IEEE for publication, the article will appear in the IEEE Xplore digital library as an early access article, made available in advance of final publication on the early access tab of a publication’s IEEE Xplore home page. Early access articles are fully citable from the moment they appear in IEEE Xplore, as they are published with a digital object identifier (DOI). When the final article is published, the early access version is removed from IEEE Xplore.

There are two types of early access articles:

  1. Accepted manuscript: This is the accepted peer-reviewed manuscript, supplied by the author as a PDF, which is posted to IEEE Xplore within two business days of receipt.
  2. Edited article: This is the edited, composed, and author-approved article, final except for pagination, which is posted to IEEE Xplore within ten days of receipt of the article for production for moderately edited articles or fifteen days for fully edited articles. 

Both types of early access articles are clearly labeled to indicate which type of article is offered:

Accepted manuscripts: “This article has been accepted for publication in a future issue of this journal, but has not been fully edited. Content may change prior to final publication. Citation information: [DOI information, publication title].”

Edited articles: “This article has been accepted for inclusion in a future issue of this journal. Content is final as presented, with the exception of pagination.”

Most IEEE journals publish accepted manuscripts in early access. Your JPM will be able to explain which early access model your journal uses.

Post-Publication Changes

An article is considered “published” when it first appears in the IEEE Xplore digital library. For most articles, publication occurs when the article appears as an early access article.

Making Changes to Published Articles

The status of a published article determines whether a post-publication change can be implemented on that article.

  • Early access accepted manuscript: changes can be made during the production process
  • Early access edited article: changes cannot be made as the article is considered to be in its final form except for volume/issue information and pagination
  • Final article: changes cannot be made to a published paginated final article found within a volume or issue in the IEEE Xplore digital library

If the article is not in a stage where changes can be made, any changes must be addressed through the creation and publication of a correction (for author error) or erratum (for IEEE production error). Contact your JPM for assistance in publishing a correction or erratum.

Author Name Change Policy

 More information about the IEEE author name change policy can be found here.

Retraction

Once an article is posted in the IEEE Xplore digital library as an early access article, it is considered officially published by the IEEE. It is assigned a digital object identifier (DOI), registered with CrossRef, and is a part of the scholarly record. The article may be cited and included in the list of published content in an author’s ORCID record. Upon publication, the article is also sent to external abstracting and indexing services. As such, published articles cannot be removed from Xplore. However, circumstances may arise when a published article may need to be investigated for retraction. 

A retraction is a published statement that indicates a correction to be noted by the reader. In cases where there are ethical infringements (e.g., multiple submission, plagiarism, fraudulent use of data) it may be appropriate to retract an article. The retracted article remains on IEEE Xplore but the retraction notice serves as an indicator that there is a problem and the article should not be considered for citation purposes. 

The removal of an article is rarely possible. Examples of cases where removal may be considered include a duplicate copy of the same article or a direct threat of legal action.  The removal of access to content on IEEE Xplore requires the review and approval of the Vice President—Publication Services and Products. 

Section 8.1.11 of the IEEE Operations Manual outlines the steps an EiC can follow if there is a problem with an article post-publication, that may warrant retraction from IEEE Xplore. The process is briefly outlined below.

  1. After validation of the request to retract the article by the Society/Council, the EiC submits a request to their JPM, who will escalate the request to the Managing Director, IEEE Publications.
  2. A final decision regarding retraction is made by the Vice President—Publication Services and Products.
  3. If the request is validated and approved by the Vice President—Publication Services and Products, IEEE Publications staff will:
    1. Retain the original metadata record but annotate it with a note regarding the status of the article.
    2. The article will be handled with one of the two following actions, depending on the results of the investigation and evaluation:
      1. Retain original full-text document but annotate with comments regarding the disposition of the claim; or
      2. Remove original full-text document and replace with a notice that states the reason for the removal (this is extremely rare and will be considered only in instances such as a fraudulent article, a duplicate copy of the same article, a draft version conference article, a direct threat of legal action, and an article published without copyright transfer).

Article Sharing and Posting

IEEE’s article sharing and posting policies vary depending on the stage of the article’s lifecycle. 

  • Prior to submission to an IEEE publication: authors may post their article anywhere, including on preprint servers such as TechRxiv.org or arXiv.org. Posting on a preprint server does not count as prior publication because copyright is not transferred to the preprint server.
  • Upon submission to an IEEE publication: authors may share or post the submitted version of the article (also known as a preprint) on their own personal website, their employer’s website, their institutional or funder website, and on scholarly collaboration networks that are signatories to the International Association of Scientific, Technical, and Medical Publishers’ Sharing Principles. The submitted version can be used in the author’s teaching duties. The following text should be included on the first page of the submitted article when it is posted in any of the above outlets: “This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible.”
  • Upon acceptance by an IEEE publication: any previously posted versions on the author’s personal website, the author’s employer’s website, TechRxiv.org, arXiv.org, or the funder’s repository* must be replaced with the accepted version. If the author completes a copyright form, the accepted article should include the IEEE copyright notice (© 20XX IEEE). The posted article must be removed completely from any other third-party servers. When the article is published, the posted version should be updated with a full citation to the original IEEE publication, including DOI. No other changes may be made to the accepted article.
  • Final article published under standard IEEE Copyright Form: the author may not post the final published article online.
  • Final article published under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CCBY): the author and any third party may post, share, and use the final published article anywhere, without permission.

* IEEE policy provides that authors are free to follow public access mandates to post accepted articles in funding agency repositories. When posting in a funding agency repository, the time from article publication on the IEEE Xplore digital library to availability of the article to the public through the repository (the “embargo period”) is 24 months. However, IEEE recognizes that posting requirements and embargo periods vary by funder, and IEEE authors may comply with requirements to deposit their accepted manuscripts in funding agency repositories where the embargo is less than 24 months.

For more information, see the PSPB Operations Manual.

Abstracting & Indexing (A&I) Databases

IEEE promotes articles published on the IEEE Xplore digital library through active partnerships with abstracting and indexing (A&I) providers, including:

  • Scopus (Elsevier)
  • Web of Science (Clarivate Analytics)
  • ProQuest
  • IET (The Institution of Engineering and Technology)
  • NLM (US National Library of Medicine)
  • CrossRef

IEEE sends regular updates to all our A&I partners as new articles are uploaded into IEEE Xplore. However, IEEE does not control how long the A&I service takes to process the article. Authors are advised to allow 12 weeks from when their article first appears in IEEE Xplore before searching for the article in an A&I service. In the event an author is unable to find their article in an A&I service after 12 weeks have elapsed, the EiC should advise them to send the article DOI to discoveryservices@ieee.org for assistance. It is also important to realize that any new journal will not be included in A&I services. It can take several years to get your journal indexed by an abstracting and indexing service such as Web of Science or Scopus. Please contact discoveryservices@ieee.org for assistance in the indexing process.

IEEE Xplore is indexed by Google, enabling articles to appear in pertinent Google search results.

If an author identifies the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) as a source of funding for an article, the article will be automatically deposited to PubMed Central (PMC) on the author’s behalf to comply with funder requirements.